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168. Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency

a) Insulin - Diabetes insipidus

b) Thyroxine - Tetany

c) Parathyroid hormone - Diabetes mellitus

d) Luteinizing hormone - Failure of ovulation

Ans:d

169. A major omponent of gobar gas is

a) Methane b) Ethane

c) Butane d) Ammonia

Ans:a

170. A free living nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium which can also form symbiotic association with the water fern Azolla is

a) Chlorella b) Nostoc

c) Anabaena d) Tolypothrix

Ans:c

171. In the ABO system of blood groups, if both antigens are present but no antibody, the blood group of the individual would be

a) O b) AB

c) A d) B

Ans:b

172. Plant adapted to low light intensity have

a) Higher rate of CO2 fixation than the sun plants

b) More extended root system

c) leaves modified to spines

d) larger photosynthetic unit size than the sun plants

Ans:d

173. The Ti plasmid, is often used for making transgenic plants. This plasmid is found in

a) Rhizobium of the roots of leguminous plants

b) Agrobacterium

c) Yeast as a 2 m plasmid

d) Azotobacter

Ans:b

 

174. During replication of a bacterial chromosome DNA synthesis starts from a replication origin site and

a) Is facilitated by telomerase

b) Moves in one direction of the site

c) Moves in bi-directional way

d) RNA primers are involved

Ans:c

175. In a plant, red fruit (R) is dominant over yellow fruit (r) and tallness (T) is dominant over shortness (t). If a plant with RRTt genotype is crossed with a plant that is rrtt,

a) 50% will be tall with red fruit

b) 75 % will be tall with red fruit

c) All the offspring will be tall with red fruit

d) 25 % will be tall with red fruit

Ans:a

176. After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to the change in

a) DNA replication

b) Protein synthesis pattern

c) RNA transcription pattern

d) Protein structure

Ans:d

177. According to Oparin, which one of the following was not present in the primitive atmosphere of the earth

a) Oxygen b) Hydrogen

c) Water vapour d) Methane

Ans:a

178. When CO2 concentration in blood increases, breathing becomes

a) There is no effect on breathing

b) Slow and deep

c) Faster and deeper

d) Shallower and slow

   Ans:c

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