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144. The most likely reason for the development of resistance against pesticides in insects damaging a crop is

a) Genetic recombination

b) Directed mutations

c) Acquired heritable changes

d) Random mutations

Ans:d

145. The following ratio is generally constant for a given species

a) T + C / G + A b) G + C / A + T

c) A + C / T + G d) A + G / C + T

Ans:b

146. A self-fertilizing trihybrid plant forms

a) 4 different gametes and 16 different zygotes

b) 8 different gametes and 16 different zygotes

c) 8 different gametes and 32 different zygotes

d) 8 different gametes and 64 different zygotes

Ans:d

147. Lichens are well known combination of an alga and a fungus where fungus has

a) An epiphytic relationship with the alga

b) A parasitic relationship with the alga

c) A symbiotic relationship with the alga

d) A saprophytic relationship with the alga

Ans:c

148. Which of the following is expected to have the highest value (gm/m2/yr) in a grassland ecosystem

a) Tertiary production

b) Gross production (GP)

c) Net production (NP)

d) Secondary production

Ans:b

149. Lack of independent assortment of two genes A and B in fruit fly Drosophila is due to

a) Recombination b) Linkage

c) Crossing over d) Repulsion

Ans:b

 

150. In your opinion, which is the most effective way to conserve the plant diversity of an area

a) By creating biosphere reserve

b) By creating botanical garden

c) By developing seed bank

d) By tissue culture method

Ans:a

151. If by radiation all nitrogenase enzymes are inactivated, then there will be no

a) Fixation of atmospheric nitrogen

b) Conversion from nitrate to nitrite in legumes

c) Conversion from ammonium to nitrate in soil

d) Fixation of nitrogen in legumes

Ans:a

152. In 1984, the Bhopal gas tragedy took place because methyl isocyanate

a) Reacted with ammonia

b) Reacted with CO2

c) Reacted with water

d) Reacted with DDT

Ans:c

153. Which one of the following is the correct matching of a vitamin, its nature and its deficiency disease

a) Vitamin K - Fat-soluble - Beri-beri

b) Vitamin A - Fat-soluble - Beri-beri

c) Vitamin K - Water-soluble - Pellagra

d) Vitamin A - Fat-soluble - Night blindness

Ans:d

154. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) represents the following range of wavelength

a) 450 - 950 nm b) 340 - 450 nm

c) 400 - 700 nm d) 500 - 600 nm

Ans:c

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